Whether you are taking to the road on a moped, scooter, or motorcycle, wearing the right motorcycle gear is essential for both safety and comfort. In this blog post, we provide a detailed overview by vehicle type according to Belgian regulations. From mopeds to motorcycles and tricycles like the Piaggio MP3, read below to find out which motorcycle gear is mandatory and which is recommended to ensure you hit the road safely.
Mopeds class A and B: what do you need?
In Belgium, mopeds are divided into two classes:
- Class A: Mopeds with a maximum speed of 25 km/h.
- Class B: Mopeds with a maximum speed of 45 km/h.
Mandatory motor equipment for mopeds:
- ECE-approved helmet: Wearing an approved helmet is mandatory for all moped riders of class A and B, unless the moped is fitted with a closed body.
Recommended engine equipment for mopeds:
- Gloves: Wearing gloves is strongly recommended for the protection of your hands.
- Jacket with long sleeves: Protect your arms with a jacket with long sleeves.
- Long trousers: Wearing long trousers is recommended for extra protection.
- Footwear that covers the ankles: Sturdy footwear that covers your ankles helps with protection in case of a fall.
- Reflective clothing: For better visibility, especially in the dark or in poor weather.
125cc scooters and motorcycles: what is required?
For vehicles with an engine capacity of up to 125cc, an A1 licence is required, unless the driver has held a category B licence for at least two years and has completed additional training.
Mandatory motorcycle equipment for 125cc scooters and motorcycles:
- ECE-approved helmet: Wearing an approved helmet is mandatory, as it is for all motorised two-wheelers.
- Gloves: Gloves provide protection in the event of a fall and are mandatory.
- Jacket with long sleeves: Long sleeves are mandatory to protect your arms.
- Long trousers: Wearing long trousers or a motorcycle overall is mandatory for protection.
- Footwear that covers the ankles: Sturdy footwear that covers the ankles is mandatory to prevent foot and ankle injuries.
Recommended engine equipment for 125cc scooters and motorcycles:
- Motor jacket and motorcycle trousers with protection: This increases protection against damage in the event of an accident.
- Motorcycle boots: Boots provide extra protection for your ankles and feet.
- Reflective elements: These increase your visibility, especially in bad weather or in the dark.
Motorcycles and scooters over 125cc: what do you need?
For motorcycles and scooters above 125cc, the same basic rules apply as for the 125cc models, with an extra emphasis on protection.
Mandatory motorcycle equipment for motorcycles over 125cc:
- ECE-approved helmet: As with all motorised two-wheelers, an approved helmet is mandatory.
- Gloves: Gloves are mandatory for both the driver and the passenger.
- Jacket with long sleeves: Wearing a jacket with long sleeves is mandatory.
- Long trousers: Long trousers or motorcycle overalls are required.
- Footwear that covers the ankles: Sturdy footwear that covers the ankles is mandatory.
Recommended motorcycle equipment for motorcycles over 125cc:
- Airbag vest: Protection for your upper body in the event of an accident.
- Back protection: Protect your back against potential injuries.
- Motorcycle suit or reinforced jacket and trousers: These provide extra protection against abrasion and impact.
- Waterproof clothing: Ideal for wet weather conditions.
Three-wheeled scooters like the Piaggio MP3: what is required?
The Piaggio MP3 and similar models can be driven in Belgium with a category B driving licence, provided that the front axle is wider than 460 mm. Although a motorcycle licence is not required for tricycles, there are still specific regulations regarding the motor equipment.
Mandatory motor equipment for three-wheeled scooters:
- ECE-goedgekeurde helm: De helm is verplicht voor bestuurders van driewielige scooters, zoals de Piaggio MP3.
Recommended engine equipment for three-wheeled scooters:
- Gloves: Wearing sturdy motorcycle gloves is recommended for extra protection.
- Jacket with long sleeves and long trousers: Protect your arms and legs from injuries in the event of a fall.
- Footwear that covers the ankles: Wearing shoes or boots that cover the ankles is recommended for protection.
- Extra protective motorcycle clothing: For increased safety, motorcycle jackets and protective gear can be a good choice.
- Reflective elements: This increases your visibility, especially in the dark.
Conclusion: The right motorcycle gear for safety in Belgium
In Belgium, wearing an ECE-approved helmet is mandatory for all motorised two-wheelers and tricycles. For motorcycles of 50cc and above, including 125cc motorcycles and scooters, additional requirements apply, such as wearing gloves, long clothing, and footwear that covers the ankles.
For three-wheeled scooters such as the Piaggio MP3, wearing a helmet is mandatory, but wearing the same protective clothing as for motorcycles is strongly recommended for optimal safety.
Safety tips:
- Always choose a helmet that meets the ECE standard.
- Wear reflective clothing for better visibility, especially in poor weather.
- Consider wearing motorcycle boots for extra protection.
- Use motorcycle boots and suits for the highest protection.
With the right equipment, you can enhance your safety and fully enjoy your ride. Want to know more about motorcycle safety in Belgium? Then check out our other articles on motorcycle gear and safe riding.